Essay about Classical Liberalism - 736 Words

Definition ========== The ideology of classical liberalism is concerned with the conception of an ideal society. The term classical refers to the early form of liberalism that flourished for much of the nineteenth century. It sees human nature as essentially selfish but rational. Therefore the ideal society is one where individuals have maximum freedom to pursue their own interest in competition with everyone else. Origins ======= Origins of classical liberalism are derived from the break up of the feudal system, which allowed people more economic freedom and allowed possible the early growth of capitalism. The fusion of economic and political liberalism has produced a†¦show more content†¦Utilitarianism -------------- Like Locke, utilitarians see men as individuals essentially. However Jeremy Bentham rejected the notion of natural rights as it was nonsense on stilts and as result he developed the principle of utility. Utility is based on the belief that man is motivated by the desire to achieve happiness and avoid pain. Its important to note the utilitarianism definition of happiness - consumption and enjoyment of goods and property and only the provision of this is utility. The opposite of this for example, pain is disutility. Society for utilitarians meant free individuals pursuing their own interests as workers and consumers and the only role the government play is as a protector of these rights, implying they needed little intervention. Any increase in state power would only be a benefit if increasing the total sum of utility and therefore the goal of any political system is to achieve the greatest good for the greatest number. This heavily relies on democracy and government responsibility and accountability and the state should be answerable to the people. In summary, there are four key utilitarian points- * EachShow MoreRelatedThe Industrial Revolution : A Classical Liberalism1261 Words   |  6 Pagesspecific laws or regulations to protect them. It therefore becomes evident that it is laissez- faire (a classical liberalism) that supported the historical record with regards to early industrial revolution. During this time there was liberalism, conservatism and socialist, yet, not everyone that was in reform agreed with all regulations. According to the Merriam Webster Dictionary, liberalism the nineteenth century was define as â€Å"a political philosophical based on belief in progress, the essentialRead MoreThe Classical Liberalism Theory1016 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction The Classical liberalism theory mainly emphasis is sited on shielding the freedom of the individual by restricting the power of the government. 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Conservatism and classical liberalism often resemble each other in social and political ideas and ways of thinking. There are many factors that contribute to this resemblance between the two ideologies. Conservatism in the United States so often resembles classical liberalism because of the similarity in the beliefs of government restrictions an d regulations. Before explaining how classical liberalismRead More Classical Liberalism VS Classical Conservatism Essay2055 Words   |  9 Pages Are you Republican or Democrat? Maybe you are Conservative or Liberal? What do these terms mean and how did they begin? Classical Conservatism is defined as â€Å"a political philosophy emphasizing the need for the principles of natural law and transcendent moral order.†(Frohnen, Beer, and Nelson, 2006) Classical Liberalism is described as â€Å"a philosophy committed to the ideal of limited government and liberty of individuals including freedom of religion, speech, press, assembly, and free markets.† (HudelsonRead MoreClassical Liberalism And The Enlightenment1244 Words   |  5 PagesPaper #1: Classical Liberalism Classical liberalism is the transition from focusing on government to focusing on the rights of individuals. This transition came about during the time of the Enlightenment in the eighteenth century. The Enlightenment period was when man started to have more faith in his own reasoning. People began to look for evidence on their beliefs themselves and to find proof on these beliefs, so that they could come up with their own opinions on things. One way that they didRead MoreClassical Liberalism Is A Political Philosophy Originated1594 Words   |  7 PagesClassical Liberalism is a political philosophy originated in the 18th century based on the idea of individual liberty created to preserve an open and accepting, and open-minded society. Classical liberalism is very solemn when advocating for the value of freedom in which emphasizes the importance of religion, speech, press, assembly, and markets which includes free trade market capitalism, and economic liberalism. Up until around the 1900s, this ideology was commonly known as Liberalism, however