Technologys social side effect - 825 Words

Technologys social side effect (Term Paper Sample) Content: Presented by Professor Subject Date Technology's Social Side Effects Introduction One of the crucial things that gives the society a meaning and also gives a clear definition of human beings is the interaction between technology and the society. Presently, technology has taken the society as a captive whereby it steers almost every day-to-day life activity. Many forms of entertainment used today such as internet, televisions and video games may seem harmless, but in the real sense they have negatively affected the society. The strong interaction between technology and the society has both positive and negative effects. This discussion will deal with technology's social side effects by addressing two texts. The first text of great importance to this discussion is an article from Living Enterprise published on March 8, 2013. The article is entitled "The negative side effects of social technology." The second article was retrieved from BBC News on August 15, 2013 showing how facebook has affected people in the society. Text No. 1 (The negative effects of social technology) The writer's purpose Sudhir Desai from Living Enterprise wrote this article on March 8, 2013. In the article, the writer pointed out the importance of communication among people. He argued that people must gossip for life to go on, however, the introduction of technology through social media has given people a better avenue to share information. The article demonstrated how technology has affected the society negatively. He calls for the public to be careful with this invention because it has ruined many lives. The writer admits that there is a strong interaction between technology and the society but, the interaction has resulted into aggressiveness. Many things that add no value fill the society as people take advantage of technology, especially the social media networks, to perform evils. The writer also pointed out the potentiality of abuse and misuse of technology even if it was not meant to be inherently destructive (Desai). The comments written in response to this post indicate that most readers were not satisfied with the way the writer argued his topic. However, according to me the writer has tried to show the public that technology is the source of many evil happening in the society today (Holmes 15). Text No. 2 (Facebook use 'makes people feel worse about themselves) Purpose This text came from BBC news read on August 15, 2013. The person who presented this text was more concerned with facebook because it is the most used social network site in the world today. Facebook is a form of technology that enables users to communicate and share information. A study conducted on the negative effects of facebook for a period of two weeks revealed that most users feel worse as they use the site. The writer's main purpose was to show how facebook users end up feeling worse about them after getting addicted to the site. Facebook has the potential of providing a user with invaluable resources that can fulfill human needs in terms of social connection. Consequently, the research conducted with the help of internet psychologist Graham Jones concluded that facebook has negative social impacts (BBC). ÂÂ  How is the problem being socially constructed? The issue of technology and its effects to the society have generated a lot of debates in the world today. Some people, especially religious leaders have condemned the introduction of technology because it has created a rotten society. Looking at the two texts there is a clear indication that both writers never hate technology but, they were concerned about the wellbeing of human beings. The presenter at BBC sympathizes with his viewers especially when he produces graphs with statistics showing technology's side effects to the people (BBC 1). Desai also sympathized with his readers when he calls the web a monster ready to swallow its users (Desai 1). Theoretical perspectives of each text Desai's perspectives are based on effects of technology and how it has transformed the society negatively. According to Desai's theoretical point of view, people should positively make use of technology and avoid misusing it. On the other hand, the writer could have approached this is...

Analysis of Ainsworth´s Strange Situation - 773 Words

Ainsworth’s study â€Å"Strange Situation† showed that bonding between mother and infant has an effect on the infant’s behavior and development. How mother’s respond to their infant’s signals is major in the development of mother and infant relationships. Ainsworth study investigated how attachments might vary between children, the nature of attachment behaviors and styles of attachment. Ainsworth theory was to help prove validity to Bowlby’s attachment theory that infants who experienced a secure attachment â€Å"is likely to see attachment figures responsive, and helpful†. Ainsworth (1970) used experimental procedures in order to observe the variety of attachment forms exhibited between mothers and infants. Ainsworth used a sample of 100†¦show more content†¦Ainsworth analyzed her findings further and developed three types of attachment: secure, avoidant, and resistant. The secure type of child seeks protection or comfort from their mother. The secure type of infant uses the parent as a safety net to explore the environment and seek the attachment parent in times of distress (Main, Cassidy, 1988). The avoidant type of infant resist attention from their mother. The resistant type of infant tends to stay close to their mother (Fraley Spieker, 2003). Ainsworth’s theory about attachment has been found by many researchers to have validity. Many researchers have duplicated Ainsworth procedures in order to examine if there is any change over time between mother and child’s attachment styles. Many studies have shown validity to Ainsworth findings, such as: Toni Antonucci Mary Levitt (1984) they found consistency between attachment styles at 7 and 13 months. Main, Kaplan Cassidy (1985) assessed infants before 18 months and with both mothers and fathers and then followed up with them at the age of 6 and their findings were the same as Ainsworth. They found that 100% of the secure infants were still secure and 75% of the anxious-avoidant were still anxious-avoidant. Attachment Matters Ainsworth’s research along with other research has shown that the reward for a child during their first year of life is related to the cues from their parent.Show MoreRelatedA Study On Infant Mother Attachment1493 Words   |  6 PagesInfant-mother attachment was first proposed by Bowlby (1958) and was further explored by Ainsworth and Bell (1970) in a Strange Situation study where they categorized infant-mother attachment into three which are secure, avoidant and ambivalent. In this context, attachment can be defined as an interaction between a child and a mother which implies affections that is observable through the act of the child to seek for proximity or contact with the mother (Dallaire Weinraub, 2005). Nevertheless,Read MorePsychology is not just common sense1300 Words   |  6 PagesTheory was continued by Mary Ainsworth, who added greatly to the original concept of attachment discovered that the theory consisted of three main sub-behaviours or attachment styles, i.e. Secure, Ambivalent and Avoidant attachment. Her psychological methods and study, dubbed as Ainsworth’s â€Å"Strange Situation† in 1970, revealed the insightful results of attachment on behaviour. She observed children from the ages of twelve to eighteen months and their reactions to situations where they were left aloneRead MorePersonality Development By Mary D. Salter Ainsworth And John Bowlby1322 Words   |  6 Pagesplentiful. However, explanations have often proven to be disputable and researchers continue in their effort to determine how attachment develops and what factors influence such development. This brief critical analysis of An Ethological Approach to Personality Development by Mary D. Salter Ainsworth and John Bowlby explores their approach on attachment. Theoretical Basis For decades, attachment theorists have claimed to have the answers to how the connection between an infant and caregiver develops.Read MoreImportant Women Of History Of Psychology1460 Words   |  6 Pagesher interest in child psychoanalysis. And although she never pursued a higher degree her work piggy backed on the ideas of her father and contributed to child psychoanalysis. According to Cherry (2015) she states: She also expanded on her father s work and identified many different types of defense mechanisms that the ego uses to protect itself from anxiety. While Sigmund Freud described a number of defense mechanisms, it was his daughter Anna Freud who provided the clearest and most comprehensiveRead More Does attachment theory provide a sound basis for advice on how to brin2578 Words   |  11 Pagesresearch. Subsequent research has based measuring security and insecurity in a child from an early age using the Strange Situation Test. Other research has shown certain trends of difficult behaviour and how the child interacts with the caregiver actively. Bowlby’s theory was based on ideas from ethology and previous work, psychodynamic theory by Sigmund Freud, it was appropriate for the 1950’s after the 2nd World War when women were returning to household duties and motherhood as men returned to theirRead MoreFactors Influencing The Attachment Risk Model896 Words   |  4 Pagessecurely or insecurely attached based on maternal sensitivity, which therefore predicts long-term adverse behavioral outcomes. This analysis sets up and evaluates the attachment risk model. The attachment risk model is a single factor main effect model. The unit of analysis of the model is twofold. From the time of the child’s birth until two years of age, the unit of analysis is the mother and after two years, the child becomes the unit. The cause is seen as maternal sensitivity during the critical periodRead MoreJohn Bowlby s Theory Of Attachment1423 Words   |  6 Pagesof attachment asserts that an infant forms an attachment to the primary caregiver to ensure survival. Developmental psychologist Mary Ainsworth furthered this idea by devising attachment styles in infants. Ainsworth believed that the quality of care given by the mother or primary caregiver results in the infant developing a secure or insecure attachment. Ainsworth identified three attachment styles, namely; secure, avoidant and anxious/ambivalent attachments. As the word infers, a secure infant hasRead MoreThe Effects Of Maternal Reflective Functioning On Infant Mother Attachment Essay1918 Wor ds   |  8 Pagesfear, the attachment behavioral system is activated and motivates the infant to seek out the caregiver for protection, comfort, and support. Ainsworth, Blehar, Waters Wall (1978) conducted an empirical study known as the â€Å"Strange Situation† to assess infants and toddlers’ responses to strangers and to a brief separation from their mother. Ainsworth et al. (1978) categorized infants according to their responses to one of three categories: â€Å"securely† attached children were upset by the mother’sRead MoreThis Paper Investigates The Application Of Attachment Theory2882 Words   |  12 PagesThis paper investigates the application of Attachment Theory to the study of infants with sensory-motor disabilities. It first summarizes the tenets of classic Attachment Theory as developed by Bowlby and Ainsworth in the second half of the twentieth century. Next, it argues that some of the underlying assumptions of the canonical form of Attachment Theory need to be revised in light of feminist and cultural critiques and work in Disability Studies in order to develop more appropriate metrics andRe ad MorePerspectives on Individual Development and Change Essay2500 Words   |  10 PagesThe aim of this assignment is to provide a critical analysis of theory in relation to psychological and emotional impact and its application to social work. I will look at the psychological and emotional impacts in relation to discriminatory and oppressive constructions in order to develop and demonstrate my understanding of social work within a multicultural diverse society. I have chosen internal working model and within this attachment theory as a psychological theory, widely used within social

Psychology Of Television Essay - 923 Words

Psychology of Television nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Today many people think that television is the cause of violence in todayamp;#8217;s youth. Many have pondered that television disturbs traditions as well as interferes with the minds of adolecened children who can not yet comprehend the truth of fiction and reality. Thus television has become a widely talked about controversy, mainly because of the fatal incidents that have been occurring during the past couple of years. Questions are being raised and people want answers. What kind of effects does the television have on human beings? nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;In todayamp;#8217;s society the public is interested in the detailed information about the content of television.†¦show more content†¦(Gerbner, 1972) nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;These definitions concur in encompassing credible threats, behavior, and consequences, and the former includes accidents and acts of God and nature. (Comstock, 65) nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The viewers who are exposed to this violence are children, young children, who do not know better. Children start watching television at a steady habit around the age of 2  ½ (Anderson amp; Levin, 1976), although there is some evidence that children are aware of some things about television, and like it, as early as 6 months of age (Hollenbeck amp; Slaby, 1979). The longer children grow up with TV the more accustom they become to the violence and false realities of a fiction world not like their own. The most obvious areas of deceiving behavior from television characters are violence, sexual behaviors and health portrayals. In health related issues parents are skeptical because there is a soft line for all of the true facts. With the same aspect parents do not want their young children to learn about sex related issues too early. When a child reaches adolescence he or she has already spent more time watching television than going to school, and had been exp osed to all of televisionamp;#8217;s deceiving messages (Signorielli, 1987).Show MoreRelatedSocial Psychology On Television And The Purpose Of It Essay1791 Words   |  8 PagesThe project I chose was project 3a.: Social Psychology on TV and the purpose of it was to evaluate a clip of a TV show and demonstrate how it illustrates social psychological concepts. I took an episode of a TV show named â€Å"The Big Bang Theory†, season 6 episode 4, and then evaluated a 4-minute clip in which the protagonist, Sheldon, is showing 2 social psychological concepts: prototypes and priming. I originally expected the outcome to be those concepts because I believed the actions in which SheldonRead MoreHow Cartoon Violence Effect The Youth As An Audience?853 Words   |  4 PagesJournal Of Communication 58.2 (2008): 382-395. Film Television Literature Index. Web. 27 Oct. 2015. Kirsh, Steven J., and Paul V. Olczak. Violent Comic Books And Perceptions Of Ambiguous Provocation Situations. Media Psychology 2.1 (2000): 47-62. Film Television Literature Index. Web. 27 Oct. 2015. Krcmar, Marina, and Anna Hight. The Development Of Aggressive Mental Models In Young Children. Media Psychology 10.2 (2007): 250-269. Film Television Literature Index. Web. 27 Oct. 2015. Peters, KristenRead MoreTV To Blame For Rising Violence Essay examples932 Words   |  4 Pagesfor rising violence, says police chief an article taken from the Times on 28th June 2002. The article describes how the content of what young people are watching of television is responsible for rises in criminal behaviours amongst young people. One assumption is that young people are susceptible to the influence of television. In the article Matthew Baggott, the deputy chief constable states of young people, `They are very vulnerable to the influences of the media. nbsp;This influence isRead MoreConsumer Psychology Marketing Communications1025 Words   |  5 PagesCONSUMER PSYCHOLOGY MARKETING COMMUNICATIONS PSY322 May 13, 2013 Charles Dudek This purpose of this paper is to analyze two articles in the context of consumer psychology and marketing communications. The fist part will define consumer psychology looking at why consumer behave the way they. The paper will also examine how research has made it easier to predict human behavior exploring its benefits. The aspect of using what has been learned about consumer psychologyRead MoreLiterature Review On Media Violence1461 Words   |  6 Pagesexposure on real world violent behaviour carries potential ramifications for the safety of global communities. Media violence is understood here as stimuli that includes depictions of violence or calls to violent action and includes image, video, television and gaming. Violent behavior is defined as behavior causing emotional or physical harm expressed verbally or physically. Whilst there remains no causal proof for the hypothesis that exposure to violent media increases an individual’s likelihoodRead MoreMedia Violence Rel ated to Essay1183 Words   |  5 PagesTO WHAT EXTENT IS MEDIA VIOLENCE RELATED TO AGGRESSIVE AND VIOLENT BEHAVIOR? Essentials of Psychology May 28, 2013 Research project number 05020500 I have chosen to discuss the role that media violence plays in aggression in children, specifically as related to Albert Bandura’s experiments. I specifically chose this topic based on Banduras observations with his famous Bobo doll study (which has been very influential to linking media exposure to violent aggressive behavior in children)Read MorePositive and Negative Psychological Effects of Television Viewing651 Words   |  3 Pagesï » ¿Positive and Negative Psychological Effects of Television Viewing The use of electronic devices such as television, computers, tablets, cell phones, and video games has become the main feature of recreational activity for the youth. And considering the heavy use of such devices by children and adolescents these days, it is worth exploring psychological effects of such devices. It is beyond the scope of this paper to look at the effects of all these devices, so the subject of this inquiry isRead MoreMy Vision As A Psychology Practitioner Scholar836 Words   |  4 PagesMy Vision as a Psychology Practitioner-Scholar Introduction Psychology has always fascinated me, learning about classical conditioning (Ivan Pavlov), personality the id, ego, and superego (Sigmund Freud), were all interesting subjects in my high school introduction to psychology class. This subject was very interesting that it planted a desire that I had never forgotten, the desire of wanting to be a psychologist. The dysfunctional home environment in which I grew up also played a role in my decisionRead MorePhil Mcgraw798 Words   |  4 PagesD.Phil. McGraw Dr. Phillip Calvin McGraw was born September 1, 1950 best know as D.Phil. is an American television personality author, psychologist, and the host of the television show Dr. Phil, which debuted in 2002. In the late 1990’s he was on the Oprah Winfrey show that’s how he got famous. He was born in Vinita, Oklahoma the son jerry and Joe McGraw he grew up with two older sisters, Deana and Donna, and younger sister Brenda in the oilfields of north Texas where his father could pursueRead More The Effects Of Television Essay784 Words   |  4 PagesThe television has been commercially available in America since the 1930’s. According to the A.C. Nielsen Co., the average American watches more than 4 hours of TV each day. In a sixty-five year lifespan, that person will have spent nine years glued to the tube. This constant attention to programming can cause positive and negative effects. The negative effects on an average American family can be explained psychologica lly, emotionally, and physically. Television affects the psyche of children

DEVELOPMENT OF COMPUTERS OVER THE DECADES Essay Example For Students

DEVELOPMENT OF COMPUTERS OVER THE DECADES Essay A Computer is an electronic device that can receive a set of instructions, or program, and then carry out this program by performing calculations on numerical data or by compiling and correlating other forms of information. The modern world of high technology could not have come about except for the development of the computer. Different types and sizes of computers find uses throughout society in the storage and handling of data, from secret governmental files to banking transactions to private household accounts. Computers have opened up a new era in manufacturing through the techniques of automation, and they have enhanced modern communication systems. They are essential tools in almost every field of research and applied technology, from constructing models of the universe to producing tomorrows weather reports, and their use has in itself opened up new areas of conjecture. Database services and computer networks make available a great variety of information sources. The same advanced techniques also make possible invasions of privacy and of restricted information sources, but computer crime has become one of the many risks that society must face if it would enjoy the benefits of modern technology. (Gulliver 12-15)Imagine a world without computers. That would mean no proper means of communicating, no Internet, no video games. Life would be extremely difficult. Adults would have to store all their office work paper and therefore take up an entire room. Teenagers would have to submit course-works and projects hand-written. All graphs and diagrams would have to be drawn neatly and carefully. Youngsters would never have heard of video-games and will have to spend their free time either reading or playing outside with friends. But thanks to British mathematicians, Augusta Ada Byron and Charles Babbage, our lives are made a lot easier. (Malone 5-6)There are two main types of computers that are in use today, analog and digital computers, although the term computer is often used to mean only the digital type. Analog computers exploit the mathematical similarity between physical interrelationships in certain problems, and employ electronic or hydraulic circuits to simulate the physical problem. Digital computers solve problems by performing sums and by dealing with each number digit by digit. (Cringley 28-30)Hybrid computers are those that contain elements of both analog and digital computers. They are usually used for problems in which large numbers of complex equations, known as time integrals, are to be computed. Data in analog form can also be fed into a digital computer by means of an analog- to-digital converter, and the same is true of the reverse situation. (Cringley 31-32)The French philosopher Blaise Pascal devised the first adding machine, a precursor of the digital computer, in 1642. This device employed a series of ten-toothed wheels, each tooth representing a digit from 0 to 9. The wheels were connected so that numbers could be added to each other by advancing the wheels by a correct number of teeth. In the 1670s the German philosopher and mathematician Gottfried Wilhelm von Leibniz improved on this machine by devising one that could also multiply. The French inventor Joseph Marie Jacquard, in designing an automatic loom, used thin, perforated wooden boards to control the weaving of complicated designs. During the 1880s the American statistician Herman Hollerith conceived the idea of using perforated cards, similar to Jacquards boards, for processing data. Employing a system that passed punched cards over electrical contacts, he was able to compile statistical information for the 1890 U.S. census. (Hazewindus 44-48)Also in the 19th century, the British mathematician and inventor Charles Babbage worked out the principles of the modern digital computer. He conceived a number of machines, such as the Difference Engine, that were designed to handle complicated mathematical problems. Many historians consider Babbage and his associate, the British mathematician Augusta Ada Byron (Lady Lovelace, 1815-52), the daughter of the English poet Lord Byron, the true inventors of the modern digital computer. The technology of their time was no t capable of translating their sound concepts into practice; but one of their inventions, the Analytical Engine, had many features of a modern computer. It had an input stream in the form of a deck of punched cards, a store for saving data, a mill for arithmetic operations, and a printer that made a permanent record. (Hazewindus 56-58)Late in the 1960s the integrated circuit, or IC, was introduced, making it possible for many transistors to be fabricated on one silicon substrate, with inter- connecting wires plated in place. The IC resulted in a further reduction in price, size, and failure rate. The microprocessor became a reality in the mid-1970s with the introduction of the large-scale integrated (LSI) circuit and, later, the very large scale integrated (VLSI) circuit, with many thousands of interconnected transistors etched into a single silicon substrate. .u0fe35a2d376010d736d090f5a5cc5466 , .u0fe35a2d376010d736d090f5a5cc5466 .postImageUrl , .u0fe35a2d376010d736d090f5a5cc5466 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u0fe35a2d376010d736d090f5a5cc5466 , .u0fe35a2d376010d736d090f5a5cc5466:hover , .u0fe35a2d376010d736d090f5a5cc5466:visited , .u0fe35a2d376010d736d090f5a5cc5466:active { border:0!important; } .u0fe35a2d376010d736d090f5a5cc5466 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u0fe35a2d376010d736d090f5a5cc5466 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u0fe35a2d376010d736d090f5a5cc5466:active , .u0fe35a2d376010d736d090f5a5cc5466:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u0fe35a2d376010d736d090f5a5cc5466 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u0fe35a2d376010d736d090f5a5cc5466 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u0fe35a2d376010d736d090f5a5cc5466 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u0fe35a2d376010d736d090f5a5cc5466 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u0fe35a2d376010d736d090f5a5cc5466:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u0fe35a2d376010d736d090f5a5cc5466 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u0fe35a2d376010d736d090f5a5cc5466 .u0fe35a2d376010d736d090f5a5cc5466-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u0fe35a2d376010d736d090f5a5cc5466:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Love In Midsummer Night's Dream EssayTo return, then, to the switch-checking capabilities of a modern computer: computers in the 1970s generally were able to check eight switches at a time. That is, they could check eight binary digits, or bits, of data, at every cycle. A group of eight bits is called a byte, each byte containing 256 possible patterns of ONs and OFFs (or 1s and 0s). Each pattern is the equivalent of an instruction, a part of an instruction, or a particular type of datum, such as a number or a character or a graphics symbol. The pattern 11010010, for example, might be binary data-in this case, the decimal number 210 (see NUMBER SYSTEMS)-or it might tell the computer to compare data stored in its switches to data stored in a certain memory-chip location. (Gulliver 30-33)The development of processors that can handle 16, 32, and 64 bits of data at a time has increased the speed of computers. The complete collection of recognizable patterns-the total list of operations-of that a computer is capable is called its instruction set. Both factors-number of bits at a time, and size of instruction sets-continue to increase with the ongoing development of modern digital computers. (Dolotta 7-13)Major changes in the use of computers have developed since it was first invented. Computers have expanded, via telephone lines, into vast nation-wide, or worldwide, networks. At each extremity of the network is a terminal device, or even a large computer, which can send jobs over the wire to the central computer at the hub of the network. The central computer performs the computation or data processing and sends the results over the wire to any terminal in the network for printing. Some computer networks provide a service called time-sharing. This is a technique in which software shifts the computer from one task to another with such timing that it appears to each user at a terminal that he has exclusive use of the computer. (Malone 59-62)Other developments in the industry are aimed at increasing the speed at which data can be transmitted. Improvements are being made continually in modems and in the communications networks. Some public data networks support transmission of 56,000 bits per second (bps), and modems for home use are capable of as much as 56kbps. (Chposky 40-42)CDs have developed a lot over the past decade. At first, they were used only for music. Now, there are CDs from which we can play PC games and watch movies. The games at present are usually 3D. This means that the game seems almost life-like or virtual. One can spend hours playing games on CD because they are addictive. This is one of the main disadvantages of com puter games, because the person prevents himself or herself from doing anything educational or engaging themselves in any physical activities. Another common disadvantage is that playing too much on the computer can cause bad eyesight. But there are a few educational games for young children to help them learn and understand things better. Games may not be all that good for an individual, but if seen how they are programmed one will realize that it is not all easy to program a game. (Gulliver 100-105)A few years ago, if one were bored, they would usually go to a video shop and rent a movie. Now one can rent Movie CDs and play them on the computer and special Movie CD players, which are also installed. We have made many advantages though the years, and we are still making more in leaps and bounds. Computers have become a major part of our lives, and will continue to be forever. Works CitedChposky, James. Blue Magic. New York:Facts on File Publishing. 1988. Cringley, Robert X. Accidental Empires. Reading, MA:Addison Wesley Publishing, 1992. .u58bde9cd6469cb263d8b4599a8ef105e , .u58bde9cd6469cb263d8b4599a8ef105e .postImageUrl , .u58bde9cd6469cb263d8b4599a8ef105e .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u58bde9cd6469cb263d8b4599a8ef105e , .u58bde9cd6469cb263d8b4599a8ef105e:hover , .u58bde9cd6469cb263d8b4599a8ef105e:visited , .u58bde9cd6469cb263d8b4599a8ef105e:active { border:0!important; } .u58bde9cd6469cb263d8b4599a8ef105e .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u58bde9cd6469cb263d8b4599a8ef105e { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u58bde9cd6469cb263d8b4599a8ef105e:active , .u58bde9cd6469cb263d8b4599a8ef105e:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u58bde9cd6469cb263d8b4599a8ef105e .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u58bde9cd6469cb263d8b4599a8ef105e .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u58bde9cd6469cb263d8b4599a8ef105e .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u58bde9cd6469cb263d8b4599a8ef105e .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u58bde9cd6469cb263d8b4599a8ef105e:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u58bde9cd6469cb263d8b4599a8ef105e .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u58bde9cd6469cb263d8b4599a8ef105e .u58bde9cd6469cb263d8b4599a8ef105e-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u58bde9cd6469cb263d8b4599a8ef105e:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Nelson Mandela EssayDolotta, T.A. Data Processing: 1940-1985. New York:John Wiley ; Sons, 1985. Gulliver, David. Silicon Valley and Beyond. Berkeley, Ca:Berkeley Area Government Press, 1981. Hazewindus, Nico. The U.S. Microelectronics Industry. New York:Pergamon Press, 1988. Malone, Michael S. The Big Scare: The U.S. Computer Industry. Garden City, NY: Doubleday ; Co., 1985.